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Established by the IPO Education Foundation, the National Inventor of the Year Award was created in 1974 to increase public awareness of the importance of technology to U.S. industry and the national economy. But it wasn't until five years later that an individual female inventor would take home the prize. That woman: NASA chemist Barbara Askins.

Though she began her career as a teacher, inventor Barbara Askins returned to school after having two children and received both bachelor's and master's degrees in chemistry. After completing her education, Askins went to work for NASA at the famed Marshall Space Flight Center, where she was charged with the task of inventing a way to improve astronomical and geological photos taken from space (which were often fuzzy and lacked definition). The solution she developed would have a greater impact than anyone could have imagined.

Barbara Askins' invention involved the use of radioactive materials to enhance negatives, which, as it turned out, could also be used to enhance images even after the pictures had been developed. After patenting the invention in 1978 (U.S. patent No. 4,101,780), Askins' method was put to use by NASA with great success. In fact, Askins invention was so successful that it was adopted outside of the agency for a variety of other uses, including improving the clarity of x-rays and restoring old photographs. For her invention of a new way of developing film, Askins was honored as the National Inventor of the Year in 1978.

Frequently Asked Questions About Barbara Askins

Who is Barbara Askins?

Barbara Askins is an American inventor and scientist known for her work in photographic imaging and material science. Her contributions helped advance technology in chemical photography and imaging processes.

What is Barbara Askins best known for?

Barbara Askins is best known for her inventive work in photographic processing, including methods that improve image quality. Her research and innovations have been used in imaging technologies and related scientific applications.

What did Barbara Askins invent?

One of Barbara Askins’s most recognized contributions is her work on chemical processes that enhance photographic imaging, which helped refine how images are developed and reproduced in various scientific and commercial settings.

How did Barbara Askins’s work impact photography?

Her innovations helped make photographic processing more precise and reliable. This allowed photographers and scientists to produce clearer, more accurate images, which was particularly valuable in research, documentation, and archival work.

Where did Barbara Askins work?

Barbara Askins conducted her research in laboratories focused on imaging science. Her work required expertise in both chemistry and photographic technology, allowing her to experiment with and improve existing imaging processes.

Did Barbara Askins hold any patents?

Yes. Barbara Askins was awarded patents for her invention and enhancements in imaging technology. These patents reflect her ability to solve real technical challenges in photography and imaging.

What fields benefit from Barbara Askins’s inventions?

Her work has applications in photography, scientific imaging, and any field that relies on precise visual documentation. Improvements in chemical processing can be valuable in research labs, media production, and archival preservation.

How did Barbara Askins get interested in imaging science?

Barbara Askins’s interest in imaging came from her combined background in chemistry and her passion for solving technical problems. This blend of scientific curiosity and practical application drove her innovations.

What challenges did Barbara Askins overcome in her career?

As a woman working in a science and technology discipline, Barbara Askins faced the challenges that many early women inventors and researchers encountered. Her success reflects determination and skill in advancing her work despite obstacles.

How can people learn more about Barbara Askins’s inventions?

Additional information about Barbara Askins’s work can be found through her patents, science and technology histories, imaging and photography archives, and educational resources that highlight innovations in imaging.


For more information on NASA chemist Barbara Askins, refer to:

Inventor of the Week: Barbara Askins